Windows Installation
This guide covers installing Blue Onyx on Windows, including both standalone usage and Windows service installation.
Prerequisites
- Windows 10 or later (x86_64)
- PowerShell (pre-installed on Windows 10+)
- Internet connection for downloading Blue Onyx and models
Optional: GPU Acceleration
For GPU acceleration, ensure you have compatible drivers:
- NVIDIA GPU: Latest GeForce or Quadro drivers
- AMD GPU: Latest Radeon drivers
- Intel GPU: Latest Intel Graphics drivers
Installation Methods
Method 1: Windows Installer (Recommended)
The easiest way to install Blue Onyx is using the official Windows installer:
-
Download the Installer:
- Go to Blue Onyx Releases
- Download
blue_onyx-X.Y.Z-installer.exe
(where X.Y.Z is the version number)
-
Run the Installer:
- Right-click the installer and select "Run as administrator"
- Windows will show a UAC prompt - click "Yes" to proceed
- Follow the installation wizard
-
What's Included: The installer includes:
- Binaries:
blue_onyx.exe
- Main Blue Onyx applicationblue_onyx_service.exe
- Windows service for Blue Onyxblue_onyx_benchmark.exe
- Performance benchmarking tooltest_blue_onyx.exe
- Testing utilities
- Required DLLs:
DirectML.dll
- DirectML library for GPU accelerationonnxruntime.dll
- ONNX Runtime library
- Scripts:
install_service.ps1
- Install Blue Onyx as a Windows serviceuninstall_service.ps1
- Remove the Windows servicewindows_event_logs_to_txt.ps1
- Export Windows event logs
- Binaries:
-
Smart Installation Features:
- Automatically checks for existing Blue Onyx Service installation
- Stops the service if it's currently running before updating files
- Installs to
C:\Program Files\blue-onyx
by default - Requests administrator privileges automatically
Note: If you're upgrading an existing installation, the installer will automatically stop the running service before updating the files.
Method 2: One-Line Installation Script
This is the fastest way to get Blue Onyx running:
powershell -NoProfile -Command "curl 'https://github.com/xnorpx/blue-onyx/releases/latest/download/install_latest_blue_onyx.ps1' -o 'install_latest_blue_onyx.ps1'; Unblock-File '.\install_latest_blue_onyx.ps1'; powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File '.\install_latest_blue_onyx.ps1'"
This script will:
- Download the latest Blue Onyx release
- Extract it to
%USERPROFILE%\.blue-onyx\
- Add the directory to your PATH
- Download default models
Method 3: Manual Installation
-
Download the Latest Release:
- Go to Blue Onyx Releases
- Download
blue_onyx-windows-x86_64.zip
-
Extract the Archive:
# Extract to a permanent location Expand-Archive -Path "blue_onyx-windows-x86_64.zip" -DestinationPath "C:\Program Files\BlueOnyx"
-
Add to PATH (optional):
# Add to user PATH $env:PATH += ";C:\Program Files\BlueOnyx" # Or add permanently via System Properties > Environment Variables
First Run
Download Models
Before running Blue Onyx, download the required models:
# Navigate to installation directory
cd "C:\Program Files\BlueOnyx"
# Download all models to a models subfolder
.\blue_onyx.exe --download-model-path .\models --download-all-models
# Or download only the default RT-DETR models
.\blue_onyx.exe --download-model-path .\models --download-rt-detr2
Start Blue Onyx
# Run with default settings
.\blue_onyx.exe
# Or specify the downloaded models
.\blue_onyx.exe --model .\models\rt-detrv2-s.onnx
The service will start on http://127.0.0.1:32168
by default.
Install as Windows Service
For production use, install Blue Onyx as a Windows service to start automatically.
Step 1: Run as Administrator
Open PowerShell as Administrator (required for service installation).
Step 2: Create the Service
# Navigate to installation directory
cd "C:\Program Files\BlueOnyx"
# Create service with basic configuration
sc.exe create blue_onyx_service binPath= "C:\Program Files\BlueOnyx\blue_onyx_service.exe --port 32168" start= auto displayname= "Blue Onyx Service"
Step 3: Configure Service (Optional)
For custom configuration, create a JSON config file:
C:\Program Files\BlueOnyx\service_config.json:
{
"port": 32168,
"model": "C:\\Program Files\\BlueOnyx\\models\\rt-detrv2-s.onnx",
"confidence_threshold": 0.5,
"log_path": "C:\\ProgramData\\BlueOnyx\\blue-onyx.log",
"save_stats_path": "C:\\ProgramData\\BlueOnyx\\blue-onyx-stats.json",
"force_cpu": false
}
Then update the service to use the config:
# Update service to use configuration file
sc.exe config blue_onyx_service binPath= "C:\Program Files\BlueOnyx\blue_onyx_service.exe --config C:\Program Files\BlueOnyx\service_config.json"
Step 4: Start the Service
# Start the service
net start blue_onyx_service
# Or use services.msc to manage the service
services.msc
Step 5: Verify Installation
- Open your browser and go to:
http://127.0.0.1:32168/
- You should see the Blue Onyx web interface
- Check Windows Event Viewer for any service errors
Service Management
Common Service Commands
# Start service
net start blue_onyx_service
# Stop service
net stop blue_onyx_service
# Restart service
net stop blue_onyx_service && net start blue_onyx_service
# Delete service (if needed)
net stop blue_onyx_service
sc.exe delete blue_onyx_service
View Service Logs
If logging to file is configured, check the log files:
# View recent logs
Get-Content "C:\ProgramData\BlueOnyx\blue-onyx.log" -Tail 50
# Monitor logs in real-time
Get-Content "C:\ProgramData\BlueOnyx\blue-onyx.log" -Wait -Tail 10
Configuration Examples
Basic Home Security Setup
{
"port": 32168,
"model": "C:\\Program Files\\BlueOnyx\\models\\rt-detrv2-s.onnx",
"confidence_threshold": 0.6,
"object_filter": ["person", "car", "bicycle", "motorcycle"],
"log_level": "Info",
"force_cpu": false
}
High-Performance Setup (GPU Required)
{
"port": 32168,
"model": "C:\\Program Files\\BlueOnyx\\models\\rt-detrv2-l.onnx",
"confidence_threshold": 0.5,
"force_cpu": false,
"gpu_index": 0,
"intra_threads": 4,
"inter_threads": 2,
"save_image_path": "C:\\ProgramData\\BlueOnyx\\processed_images",
"save_stats_path": "C:\\ProgramData\\BlueOnyx\\blue-onyx-stats.json"
}
Delivery Detection Setup
{
"port": 32168,
"model": "C:\\Program Files\\BlueOnyx\\models\\delivery.onnx",
"object_detection_model_type": "Yolo5",
"confidence_threshold": 0.7,
"log_level": "Info"
}
Troubleshooting
Installation Issues
PowerShell Execution Policy Error:
# Fix execution policy
Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser
Download Failures:
- Check internet connectivity
- Try running PowerShell as Administrator
- Disable antivirus temporarily during installation
Service Issues
Service Won't Start:
- Check Windows Event Viewer (Windows Logs > Application)
- Verify file paths in service configuration
- Ensure models are downloaded correctly
- Check port availability
Port Already in Use:
# Find what's using port 32168
netstat -ano | findstr :32168
# Kill the process if needed (replace PID)
taskkill /PID 1234 /F
Performance Issues
GPU Not Being Used:
- Check GPU drivers are up to date
- Verify GPU supports required compute capabilities
- Try different
gpu_index
values - Check Windows Device Manager for GPU status
High CPU Usage:
- Try a smaller model (rt-detrv2-s instead of rt-detrv2-l)
- Reduce
intra_threads
andinter_threads
- Consider using
force_cpu: false
to enable GPU
Uninstallation
Remove Service
# Stop and delete service
net stop blue_onyx_service
sc.exe delete blue_onyx_service
Remove Files
# Remove installation directory
Remove-Item -Recurse -Force "C:\Program Files\BlueOnyx"
# Remove user data (optional)
Remove-Item -Recurse -Force "$env:USERPROFILE\.blue-onyx"
# Remove program data (optional)
Remove-Item -Recurse -Force "C:\ProgramData\BlueOnyx"
Remove from PATH
Remove the Blue Onyx directory from your PATH environment variable via:
- System Properties > Environment Variables, or
- Edit the PATH variable directly
Next Steps
- Getting Started - Basic usage and testing
- Configuration - Detailed configuration options
- Models - Choose the right model for your use case
- Blue Iris Integration - Integrate with Blue Iris 5